Shuffling Nags Lame Ducks

Download or read book Shuffling Nags, Lame Ducks written by László Bartosiewicz and published by Oxbow Books. This book was released on 2013-11-01 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The analysis of animal bone assemblages from archaeological sites provides much valuable data concerning economic and husbandry practices in the past, as well as insights into cultural and symbolic or ritual activity. Animal palaeopathology can identify diseases in archaeozoological assemblages but little interest has been expressed in investigating and understanding the cultural aspects of the diseases identified. Such assemblages represent the cumulative effects of human attitudes, decisions and influences regarding the keeping, care, treatment, neglect and exploitation of animals which result in a range of conditions, non-infectious diseases and injuries that can be recognised on ancient skeletal material. Additionally, ever since the domestication of a handful of animal species around 10,000 years ago, close physical proximity has been a mutual source of infectious disease and traumatic injury for humans and animals alike. Shuffling Nags, Lame Ducks provides an invaluable guide to the investigation of trauma and disease in archaeozoological assemblages. It provides a clear methodological approach, and describes and explains the wide range of traumatic lesions, infections, diseases, inherited disorders and other pathological changes and anomalies that can be identified. In so doing, it explores the impact that “man-made” decisions have had on animals, including special aspects of culture that may be reflected in the treatment of diseased or injured animals often incorporating powerful symbolic or religious roles, and seeks to enhance our understanding of the relationship between man and beast in the past. Chapters include: · History of studying pathological animal remains · Differences between human and animal palaeopathology · Methodology · Growth, development and ageing · Traumatic lesions · Inflammatory diseases and bone · Pathological lesions in working animals · Diseases connected to the environment

Download or read book New Home, New Herds: Cuman Integration and Animal Husbandry in Medieval Hungary from an Archaeozoological Perspective written by Kyra Lyublyanovics and published by Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2017-12-31 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cumans are known to history as nomadic, mounted warriors. Some arrived in the Hungarian Kingdom in the mid-thirteenth century seeking asylum, eventually settling and integrating. This study collects historical, ethnographic and archaeological information on the animal husbandry aspect of the development of the Cuman population in Hungary.

Download or read book Fractures in the Horse written by Ian Wright and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-02-23 with total page 882 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fractures in the Horse ist ein umfassendes zeitgemäßes Referenzwerk zu Frakturen beim Pferd. In den ersten 15 Kapiteln werden Grundlagen behandelt wie: * Struktur und Funktion der Knochen, physiologische Aspekte der Anpassung, Stressschutz und ultrastrukturelle Morphologie * Die Pathophysiologie von Knochenbrüchen, insbesondere die wesentlichen Merkmale von Knochenversagen, verschiedene Brucharten, Belastungsmerkmale, Spannung und Dehnung. * Die Epidemiologie von Frakturen mit geographischer, disziplinärer und pferdespezifischer Inzidenz, Risikofaktoren und Varianten sowie Vorhersagbarkeit. * Bildgebende diagnostische Verfahren wie Röntgen, Ultraschall, Szintigraphie, Magnetresonanztomographie, Computertomographie und Positronenemissionstomographie. * Behandlung akuter Frakturen, präoperative Planung, Anästhesie und Analgesie, Versorgung von stehenden Frakturen und Umgang mit Komplikationen. * Chirurgische Ausrüstung und Reparaturtechniken, externe Koaptation und Rehabilitation. In den 22 weiteren Kapiteln werden sämtliche klinisch relevanten Frakturen behandelt. Beschrieben werden jeweils die relevante Anatomie, die Frakturtypen, Inzidenz und Ursachen, klinische Merkmale und Erscheinungsformen, Bildgebung und Diagnose, Behandlung akuter Frakturen sowie Behandlungsoptionen und -techniken. Zudem enthalten die Kapitel eine Dokumentation der verfügbaren Ergebnisse sowie durchgängig Empfehlungen des Autors. Fractures in the Horse ist ein aktuelles Referenzwerk für alle, die sich mit Pferdemedizin beschäftigen. Es ist als Handbuch für Chirurgen, Diagnostiker, Assistenzärzte und Ärzte in Ausbildung geeignet. Tierärzten dient es als Nachschlagewerk für die Behandlung von Frakturen und vermuteten Frakturen in der Praxis, bei der Beratung der Tierhalter und der Entscheidungsfindung. Einzelne Kapitel sind auch für Anästhesisten, Chirurgen und klinisches Personal, das für die bildgebende Diagnostik zuständig ist, von Interesse.

Download or read book Care in the Past written by Lindsay Powell and published by Oxbow Books. This book was released on 2016-11-30 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Care-giving is an activity that has been practiced by all human societies. From the earliest societies through to the present, all humans have faced choices regarding how people in positions of dependency are to be treated. As such, care-giving, and the form it takes, is a central experience of being a human and one that is culturally mediated. Archaeology has tended to marginalise the study of care, and debates surrounding our ability to recognise it within the archaeological record have often remained implicit rather than a focus of discussion. These 12 papers examine the topic of care in past societies and specifically how we might recognise the provision of care in archaeological contexts and to open up an inter-disciplinary conversation, including historical, bioarchaeological, faunal and philosophical perspectives. The topic of ‘care’ is examined through three different strands: the provision of care throughout the life course, namely that provided to the youngest and oldest members of a society; care-giving and attitudes towards impairment and disability in prehistoric and historic contexts, and the role of animals as both recipients of care and as tools for its provision.

Download or read book The Process of Animal Domestication written by Marcelo Sánchez-Villagra and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2022-01-18 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first modern scholarly synthesis of animal domestication Across the globe and at different times in the past millennia, the evolutionary history of domesticated animals has been greatly affected by the myriad, complex, and diverse interactions humans have had with the animals closest to them. The Process of Animal Domestication presents a broad synthesis of this subject, from the rich biology behind the initial stages of domestication to how the creation of breeds reflects cultural and societal transformations that have impacted the biosphere. Marcelo Sánchez-Villagra draws from a wide range of fields, including evolutionary biology, zooarchaeology, ethnology, genetics, developmental biology, and evolutionary morphology to provide a fresh perspective to this classic topic. Relying on various conceptual and technical tools, he examines the natural history of phenotypes and their developmental origins. He presents case studies involving mammals, birds, fish, and insect species, and he highlights the importance of domestication for the comprehension of evolution, anatomy, ontogeny, and dozens of fundamental biological processes. Bringing together the most current developments, The Process of Animal Domestication will interest a wide range of readers, from evolutionary biologists, developmental biologists, and geneticists to anthropologists and archaeologists.

Download or read book Care or Neglect? written by Laszlo Bartosiewicz and published by Oxbow Books. This book was released on 2018-02-28 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Animals have always been integral to culture. Their interaction with humans has intensified since the onset of domestication resulting in higher incidences of animal disease due to human intervention. At the same time, human care has counterbalanced pressures of natural selection, reducing morbidity among wild animals. Prior to the emergence of a veterinary record, animal disease can only be traced by analyzing pathological symptoms on excavated animal remains. This volume presents a collection of studies in the discipline of animal palaeopathology. An international team of experts offer reviews of animal welfare at ancient settlements from both prehistoric and historic periods across Eurasia. Several chapters are devoted to the diseases of dog and horse, two animals of prominent emotional importance in many civilizations. Curious phenomena observed on the bones of poultry, sheep, pig and even fish are discussed within their respective cultural contexts. Many poorly healed bones are suggestive of neglect in the case of ordinary livestock. On the other hand, a great degree of compassion may be presumed behind the long survival of seriously ill companion animals. In addition to furthering our better technical understanding of animal disease in the past, this volume also mirrors the diversity of human attitudes towards animals during our millennia-long relationship. Some animal bones show signs of extreme cruelty but others also reveal the great attention paid to the recovery of sick animals. Such attitudes tend to be largely hidden yet are characteristic aspects of how people relate to the surrounding world and, ultimately, to each other.

Download or read book Origins of Cattle Traction and the Making of Early Civilisations in North China written by Minghao Lin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-13 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first to apply systematic palaeopathological, archaeological and historical investigations (using bones as a focus as well as other supporting lines of information) to Chinese osteological materials in order to answer the question about the origins of cattle labour. Structurally, this monograph flows from an introduction and review of previous scholarship and questions, through employed theory and developed methods, to analyses of archaeological materials, and finally finishes by overall discussion and closing remarks. Topics covered in this monograph include the significance of the study of cattle traction in North China, understanding and research into cattle traction within history, art and archaeology, and identifying traction in cattle bones. The author also uses the Pathological Index-refined (PIr) and morphometrics to test the reliability of both methods in identifying traction in cattle bones. The author applies both methods to archaeological sites in the Yellow River region. This book is of interest to researchers studying the Late Bronze Age and zooarchaeology.