Practical Reasoning in a Social World

Practical Reasoning in a Social World
Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Total Pages : 218
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781139432399
ISBN-13 : 1139432397
Rating : 4/5 (99 Downloads)

Book Synopsis Practical Reasoning in a Social World by : Keith Graham

Download or read book Practical Reasoning in a Social World written by Keith Graham and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-01-10 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book Keith Graham examines the philosophical assumptions behind the ideas of group membership and loyalty. Drawing out the significance of social context, he challenges individualist views by placing collectivities such as committees, classes or nations within the moral realm. He offers an understanding of the multiplicity of sources which vie for the attention of human beings as they decide how to act, and challenges the conventional division between self-interest and altruism. He also offers a systematic account of the different ways in which individuals can identify with or distance themselves from the groups to which they belong. His study will be of interest to readers in a range of disciplines including philosophy, politics, sociology, law and economics.

Varieties of Practical Reasoning

Varieties of Practical Reasoning
Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Total Pages : 510
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0262133881
ISBN-13 : 9780262133883
Rating : 4/5 (81 Downloads)

Book Synopsis Varieties of Practical Reasoning by : Elijah Millgram

Download or read book Varieties of Practical Reasoning written by Elijah Millgram and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of the philosophical subfield of practical reasoning.

Moral and Political Reasoning in Environmental Practice

Moral and Political Reasoning in Environmental Practice
Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
Total Pages : 372
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0262621649
ISBN-13 : 9780262621649
Rating : 4/5 (49 Downloads)

Book Synopsis Moral and Political Reasoning in Environmental Practice by : Andrew Light

Download or read book Moral and Political Reasoning in Environmental Practice written by Andrew Light and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essays showing how environmental philosophy can have an impact on the world by integrating abstract reasoning with actual environmental practice.

Meaning, Agency and the Making of a Social World

Meaning, Agency and the Making of a Social World
Author :
Publisher : Routledge
Total Pages : 274
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780429534379
ISBN-13 : 042953437X
Rating : 4/5 (79 Downloads)

Book Synopsis Meaning, Agency and the Making of a Social World by : Amitabha Das Gupta

Download or read book Meaning, Agency and the Making of a Social World written by Amitabha Das Gupta and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-05-01 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores a vital but neglected element in the philosophy of social science – the complex nature of the social world. By a systematic philosophical engagement, it conceives the social world in terms of three basic concerns: epistemic, methodological and ethical. It examines how we cognize, study and ethically interact with the social world. As such, it demonstrates that a discussion of ethics is epistemically indispensable to the making of the social world. The book presents a new interpretation of philosophy of social science and addresses a series of related topics, including the role of the human subject in the context of scientific knowledge, objectivity, historicity, meaning and nature of social reality, social and literary theory, scientific methodology and fact/value dichotomy, human and collective agency and the limits to relativism. Examining each in turn, it argues that the social world is constructed through human actions and becomes significant because we ascribe meaning to it. This is organized around discussions on the meaning, agency and the making of a social world. The book will be useful to scholars and researchers of philosophy of social science, political philosophy and sociology.

Ethics in the Conflicts of Modernity

Ethics in the Conflicts of Modernity
Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Total Pages : 337
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781107176454
ISBN-13 : 110717645X
Rating : 4/5 (54 Downloads)

Book Synopsis Ethics in the Conflicts of Modernity by : Alasdair MacIntyre

Download or read book Ethics in the Conflicts of Modernity written by Alasdair MacIntyre and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-11-14 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MacIntyre explores the philosophical, political, and moral issues encountered in understanding what the virtues require in contemporary social contexts.

Rethinking the Good

Rethinking the Good
Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Total Pages : 639
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780190208653
ISBN-13 : 0190208651
Rating : 4/5 (53 Downloads)

Book Synopsis Rethinking the Good by : Larry S. Temkin

Download or read book Rethinking the Good written by Larry S. Temkin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-20 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In choosing between moral alternatives -- choosing between various forms of ethical action -- we typically make calculations of the following kind: A is better than B; B is better than C; therefore A is better than C. These inferences use the principle of transitivity and are fundamental to many forms of practical and theoretical theorizing, not just in moral and ethical theory but in economics. Indeed they are so common as to be almost invisible. What Larry Temkin's book shows is that, shockingly, if we want to continue making plausible judgments, we cannot continue to make these assumptions. Temkin shows that we are committed to various moral ideals that are, surprisingly, fundamentally incompatible with the idea that "better than" can be transitive. His book develops many examples where value judgments that we accept and find attractive, are incompatible with transitivity. While this might seem to leave two options -- reject transitivity, or reject some of our normative commitments in order to keep it -- Temkin is neutral on which path to follow, only making the case that a choice is necessary, and that the cost either way will be high. Temkin's book is a very original and deeply unsettling work of skeptical philosophy that mounts an important new challenge to contemporary ethics.

Ruling Passions

Ruling Passions
Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Total Pages : 334
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0199241392
ISBN-13 : 9780199241392
Rating : 4/5 (92 Downloads)

Book Synopsis Ruling Passions by : Simon Blackburn

Download or read book Ruling Passions written by Simon Blackburn and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2000 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simon Blackburn puts forward a compelling original philosophy of human motivation and morality. He maintains that we cannot get clear about ethics until we get clear about human nature. So these are the sorts of questions he addresses: Why do we behave as we do? Can we improve? Is our ethics at war with our passions, or is it an upshot of those passions? Blackburn seeks the answers in an exploration of guilt, shame, disgust, and other moral emotions; he draws also on game theory and cognitive science in his account of the structures of human motivation. Many philosophers have wanted a naturalistic ethics a theory that integrates our understanding of human morality with the rest of our understanding of the world we live in. What is special about Blackburn's naturalistic ethics is that it does not debunk the ethical by reducing it to the non-ethical. At the same time he banishes the spectres of scepticism and relativism that have haunted recent moral philosophy. Ruling Passions sets ethics in the context of human nature: it offers a solution to the puzzle of how ethics can maintain its authority even though it is rooted in the very emotions and motivations that it exists to control.