Constructing a Language

Constructing a Language
Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Total Pages : 399
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780674044395
ISBN-13 : 0674044398
Rating : 4/5 (95 Downloads)

Book Synopsis Constructing a Language by : Michael TOMASELLO

Download or read book Constructing a Language written by Michael TOMASELLO and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-30 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this groundbreaking book, Tomasello presents a comprehensive usage-based theory of language acquisition. Drawing together a vast body of empirical research in cognitive science, linguistics, and developmental psychology, Tomasello demonstrates that we don't need a self-contained "language instinct" to explain how children learn language. Their linguistic ability is interwoven with other cognitive abilities.

A Pattern Language

A Pattern Language
Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Total Pages : 1216
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780190050351
ISBN-13 : 0190050357
Rating : 4/5 (51 Downloads)

Book Synopsis A Pattern Language by : Christopher Alexander

Download or read book A Pattern Language written by Christopher Alexander and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-20 with total page 1216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: You can use this book to design a house for yourself with your family; you can use it to work with your neighbors to improve your town and neighborhood; you can use it to design an office, or a workshop, or a public building. And you can use it to guide you in the actual process of construction. After a ten-year silence, Christopher Alexander and his colleagues at the Center for Environmental Structure are now publishing a major statement in the form of three books which will, in their words, "lay the basis for an entirely new approach to architecture, building and planning, which will we hope replace existing ideas and practices entirely." The three books are The Timeless Way of Building, The Oregon Experiment, and this book, A Pattern Language. At the core of these books is the idea that people should design for themselves their own houses, streets, and communities. This idea may be radical (it implies a radical transformation of the architectural profession) but it comes simply from the observation that most of the wonderful places of the world were not made by architects but by the people. At the core of the books, too, is the point that in designing their environments people always rely on certain "languages," which, like the languages we speak, allow them to articulate and communicate an infinite variety of designs within a forma system which gives them coherence. This book provides a language of this kind. It will enable a person to make a design for almost any kind of building, or any part of the built environment. "Patterns," the units of this language, are answers to design problems (How high should a window sill be? How many stories should a building have? How much space in a neighborhood should be devoted to grass and trees?). More than 250 of the patterns in this pattern language are given: each consists of a problem statement, a discussion of the problem with an illustration, and a solution. As the authors say in their introduction, many of the patterns are archetypal, so deeply rooted in the nature of things that it seemly likely that they will be a part of human nature, and human action, as much in five hundred years as they are today.

A Principled Approach to Language Assessment

A Principled Approach to Language Assessment
Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
Total Pages : 113
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780309675482
ISBN-13 : 0309675480
Rating : 4/5 (82 Downloads)

Book Synopsis A Principled Approach to Language Assessment by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book A Principled Approach to Language Assessment written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-09-19 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States is formally represented around the world by approximately 14,000 Foreign Service officers and other personnel in the U.S. Department of State. Roughly one-third of them are required to be proficient in the local languages of the countries to which they are posted. To achieve this language proficiency for its staff, the State Department's Foreign Service Institute (FSI) provides intensive language instruction and assesses the proficiency of personnel before they are posted to a foreign country. The requirement for language proficiency is established in law and is incorporated in personnel decisions related to job placement, promotion, retention, and pay. A Principled Approach to Language Assessment: Considerations for the U.S. Foreign Service Institute evaluates the different approaches that exist to assess foreign language proficiency that FSI could potentially use. This report considers the key assessment approaches in the research literature that are appropriate for language testing, including, but not limited to, assessments that use task-based or performance-based approaches, adaptive online test administration, and portfolios.

Constructing Language Processors for Little Languages

Constructing Language Processors for Little Languages
Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated
Total Pages : 472
Release :
ISBN-10 : UOM:39015033323323
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (23 Downloads)

Book Synopsis Constructing Language Processors for Little Languages by : Randy M. Kaplan

Download or read book Constructing Language Processors for Little Languages written by Randy M. Kaplan and published by John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated. This book was released on 1994-08-23 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Little languages" are specialty languages that can help programmers streamline the development of specific applications. This text, written for experienced programmers, serves as a step-by-step guide to developing compilers and interpreters for "little languages".

Applied Construction Grammar

Applied Construction Grammar
Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages : 372
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9783110458268
ISBN-13 : 3110458268
Rating : 4/5 (68 Downloads)

Book Synopsis Applied Construction Grammar by : Sabine De Knop

Download or read book Applied Construction Grammar written by Sabine De Knop and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-04-25 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current research within the framework of Construction Grammar (CxG) has mainly adopted a theoretical or descriptive approach, neglecting the more applied perspective and especially the question of how language acquisition and pedagogy can benefit from a CxG-based approach. The present volume explores various aspects of “Applied Construction Grammar” through a collection of studies that apply CxG and CxG-inspired approaches to relevant issues in L2 acquisition and teaching. Relying on empirical data and covering a wide range of constructions and languages, the chapters show how the cross-fertilization of CxG and L2 acquisition/teaching can improve the description of learners’ use of constructions, provide theoretical insights into the processes underlying their acquisition (e.g. with reference to inheritance links or transfer from the L1), or lead to novel teaching practices and resources aimed to help learners make the generalizations that native speakers make naturally from the input they receive.

Construction Grammar and its Application to English

Construction Grammar and its Application to English
Author :
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Total Pages : 232
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780748675869
ISBN-13 : 0748675868
Rating : 4/5 (69 Downloads)

Book Synopsis Construction Grammar and its Application to English by : Martin Hilpert

Download or read book Construction Grammar and its Application to English written by Martin Hilpert and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2014-03-17 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Construction Grammar explains how knowledge of language is organized in speakers' minds. The central and radical claim of Construction Grammar is that linguistic knowledge can be fully described as knowledge of constructions, which are defined as symbolic units that connect a linguistic form with meaning.

Construction Grammar in a Cross-Language Perspective

Construction Grammar in a Cross-Language Perspective
Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages : 215
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9789027294968
ISBN-13 : 9027294968
Rating : 4/5 (68 Downloads)

Book Synopsis Construction Grammar in a Cross-Language Perspective by : Mirjam Fried

Download or read book Construction Grammar in a Cross-Language Perspective written by Mirjam Fried and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2004-12-23 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume gives an easily accessible, yet comprehensive, sophisticated, and example-rich introduction to Construction Grammar as it has been developed from the early 1980’s by Charles J. Fillmore and his associates. It also provides a succinct account of the historical and intellectual background of the model and shows how Construction Grammar can easily be applied to typologically very different languages and to a variety of language-specific phenomena. All of the contributors to the volume came out of the Fillmorean school at UC-Berkeley and have worked consistently on applying and further developing the model in various domains of linguistic analysis.The 'Thumbnail sketch' by Fried & Östman is the only extensive introduction published so far to Fillmorean Construction Grammar.