Balancing The Demand Equation

Download or read book Balancing the Demand Equation written by Adam Needles and published by New Year Publishing. This book was released on 2011-09 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Monetary Approach to the Balance of Payments written by Jacob A. Frenkel and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects together the basic documents of an approach to the theory and policy of the balance of payments developed in the 1970s. The approach marked a return to the historical traditions of international monetary theory after some thirty years of departure from them – a departure occasioned by the international collapse of the 1930s, the Keynesian Revolution and a long period of war and post-war reconstruction in which the international monetary system was fragmented by exchange controls, currency inconvertibility and controls over international trade and capital movements.

Download or read book The County Diagnostic written by Bryce Lawrence and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-12-09 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The county diagnostic method is a spatially explicit, unit specific, component expanded regional environmental footprint framework for the USA designed by Bryce Lawrence to compare the influence of ecoregions on poly‐factorial environmental footprints. This 'diagnostic assessment' quantifies and compares the flows of food, water, energy, carbon, municipal solid waste, wastewater and spatial extent of ecosystem conservation. The county diagnostic fills the gap in regional environmental planning in the USA by bridging urban and state level planning.

Download or read book Exchange Rates and Trade Balance Adjustment in Emerging Market Economies written by International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2006-10-10 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper finds that simple econometric specifications yield surprising rich and complex dynamics -- relative prices respond to the nominal exchange rate and pass-through effects, import and export volumes respond to relative price changes, and the trade balance responds to changes in import and export values.

Download or read book The External Balance Assessment (EBA) Methodology written by Mr.Steven Phillips and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-01-13 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The External Balance Assessment (EBA) methodology has been developed by the IMF’s Research Department as a successor to the CGER methodology for assessing current accounts and exchange rates in a multilaterally consistent manner. Compared to other approaches, EBA emphasizes distinguishing between the positive empirical analysis and the normative assessment of current accounts and exchange rates, and highlights the roles of policies and policy distortions. This paper provides a comprehensive description and discussion of the 2013 version (“2.0”) of the EBA methodology, including areas for its further development.

Download or read book Essays on Balance of Payments Constrained Growth written by John McCombie and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-03-26 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This impressive collection explores the relationship between a country's balance of payments and their rate of economic growth.

Download or read book Real Exchange Rate and External Balance written by Mr.JaeBin Ahn and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-03-30 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper contrasts real exchange rate (RER) measures based on different deflators (CPI, GDP deflator, and ULC) and discusses potential implications for the link—or lack thereof—between RER and external balance. We begin by documenting patterns in the evolution of different measures of RERs, and confirm that the choice of deflator plays a significant role in RER movements. A subsequent empirical investigation based on 35 developed and emerging market economies over 1995 to 2014 yields comprehensive and robust evidence that only the RER deflated by ULC exhibits contemporaneous patterns consistent with the expenditure-switching mechanism. We rationalize the empirical findings by introducing a simple model featuring nominal rigidity and trade in intermediate goods as the one in Obstfeld (2001) and Devereux and Engel (2007), which is shown to generate qualitatively identical patterns to empirical findings.