A Centurys Journey How The Great Powers Shape The World

Download or read book A Century's Journey: How The Great Powers Shape The World written by Robert Pastor and published by Basic Books (AZ). This book was released on 1999-09-23 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This incisive study of the evolving world order argues that seven countries have changed the world during the twentieth century and predicts their continued centrality in the twenty-first.

Download or read book Great Powers and Geopolitical Change written by Jakub J. Grygiel and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2007-02-01 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Named by Foreign Affairs as a book to read on geopolitics. In an era of high technology and instant communication, the role of geography in the formation of strategy and politics in international relations can be undervalued. But the mountains of Afghanistan and the scorching sand storms of Iraq have provided stark reminders that geographical realities continue to have a profound impact on the success of military campaigns. Here, political scientist Jakub J. Grygiel brings to light the importance of incorporating geography into grand strategy. He argues that states can increase and maintain their position of power by pursuing a geostrategy that focuses on control of resources and lines of communication. Grygiel examines case studies of Venice, the Ottoman Empire, and China in the global fifteenth century—all great powers that faced a dramatic change in geopolitics when new routes and continents were discovered. The location of resources, the layout of trade networks, and the stability of state boundaries played a large role in the success or failure of these three powers. Grygiel asserts that, though many other aspects of foreign policy have changed throughout history, strategic response to geographical features remains one of the most salient factors in establishing and maintaining power in the international arena.

Download or read book Restraining Great Powers written by T. V. Paul and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2018-01-01 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the end of the Cold War, the United States emerged as the world's most powerful state, and then used that power to initiate wars against smaller countries in the Middle East and South Asia. According to balance-of-power theory--the bedrock of realism in international relations--other states should have joined together militarily to counterbalance the United States' rising power. Yet they did not. Nor have they united to oppose Chinese aggression in the South China Sea or Russian offensives along its western border. This does not mean balance-of-power politics is dead, argues renowned international relations scholar T. V. Paul; instead it has taken a different form. Rather than employ familiar strategies such as active military alliances and arms buildups, leading powers have engaged in "soft balancing," which seeks to restrain threatening powers through the use of international institutions, informal alignments, and economic sanctions. Paul places the evolution of balancing behavior in historical perspective, from the post-Napoleonic era to today's globalized world. This book offers an illuminating examination of how subtler forms of balance-of-power politics can help states achieve their goals against aggressive powers without wars or arms races.

Download or read book An Introduction to International Relations written by Richard Devetak and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-11 with total page 627 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to International Relations is a comprehensive introduction to the history, theories, developments and debates that shape the dynamic discipline of international relations and contemporary world politics. Bringing together an expert author team comprising leading academics from Australia and around the world, it allows readers to explore the discipline from both Australian and global perspectives. Known for its clear, easy-to-read style and relevant, real-world examples, the text has been fully updated and revised to reflect current research and the changing global political climate. This edition features extensive new material on: international history from World War I to World War II; international law; the globalisation of international society; and terrorism. A companion website for instructors offers additional case studies, critical thinking questions and links to relevant video and web materials that bring international relations theory to life.

Download or read book Russia's Foreign Policy written by Andrei P. Tsygankov and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2022-07-11 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now fully updated and revised, this clear and comprehensive text explores the past thirty years of Soviet/Russian international relations, comparing foreign policy formation under Gorbachev, Yeltsin, Medvedev, and Putin. Challenging conventional views of Moscow’s foreign policy, Andrei Tsygankov shows that definitions of national interest depend on visions of national identity and is rooted both in history and domestic politics. Yet the author also highlights the role of the external environment in affecting the balance of power among competing domestic groups. Drawing on both Russian and Western sources, Tsygankov shows how Moscow’s policies have shifted under different leaders’ visions of Russia’s national interests. He gives an overview of the ideas and pressures that motivated Russian foreign policy in six different periods: the Gorbachev era of the late 1980s, the liberal “Westernizers” era under Kozyrev in the early 1990s, the relatively hardline statist policy under Primakov, the more pragmatic course of limited cooperation under Putin and then Medvedev, and the assertive policy Putin has implemented since his return to power. Evaluating the successes and failures of Russia’s foreign policies, Tsygankov explains its many turns as Russia’s identity and interaction with the West have evolved. The book concludes with reflections on the emergence of the post-Western world and the challenges it presents to Russia’s enduring quest for great-power status.

Download or read book 欧亚研究（2017） written by 中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所 and published by 社会科学文献出版社. This book was released on 2017-01-01 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 《欧亚研究（2017）》为中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所英文辑刊（中文名称：欧亚研究，英文名称：Euro-Asian Studies），选择2016年度主要骨干研究人员的文章共计10篇，组织力量翻译成英文安排出版。2017年开始安排一年出版两期。俄欧亚所选定文章后，由我社组织翻译成英文并安排编辑出版。2017年开始一年出版两期，主要包括： 1.“普京主义”析论庞大鹏 2.俄罗斯再工业化问题探析郭晓琼 3.中俄战略协作模式：形成、特点与提升柳丰华 4.俄罗斯与亚太经合组织关系研究李勇慧 5.日本与中亚及外高加索地区的能源关系：政策及实践肖斌、张晓慧 6.中国中东欧研究的几个问题朱晓中 7.当前乌克兰政治基本特征与影响因素赵会荣 8.俄国孤立主义：意识形态与历史心理张昊琦

Download or read book The Lexus and the Olive Tree written by Thomas L. Friedman and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2012-08-21 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains how globalization is shaping world affairs, how it replaced the Cold War system, how it is creating a single global market, how it is influencing domestic policies, and other related topics.