A Practical Introduction To Computer Architecture

Download or read book A Practical Introduction to Computer Architecture written by Daniel Page and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-04-21 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is a great pleasure to write a preface to this book. In my view, the content is unique in that it blends traditional teaching approaches with the use of mathematics and a mainstream Hardware Design Language (HDL) as formalisms to describe key concepts. The book keeps the “machine” separate from the “application” by strictly following a bottom-up approach: it starts with transistors and logic gates and only introduces assembly language programs once their execution by a processor is clearly de ned. Using a HDL, Verilog in this case, rather than static circuit diagrams is a big deviation from traditional books on computer architecture. Static circuit diagrams cannot be explored in a hands-on way like the corresponding Verilog model can. In order to understand why I consider this shift so important, one must consider how computer architecture, a subject that has been studied for more than 50 years, has evolved. In the pioneering days computers were constructed by hand. An entire computer could (just about) be described by drawing a circuit diagram. Initially, such d- grams consisted mostly of analogue components before later moving toward d- ital logic gates. The advent of digital electronics led to more complex cells, such as half-adders, ip- ops, and decoders being recognised as useful building blocks.

Download or read book Introduction to Computer Organization written by Robert G. Plantz and published by No Starch Press. This book was released on 2022-01-25 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This hands-on tutorial is a broad examination of how a modern computer works. Classroom tested for over a decade, it gives readers a firm understanding of how computers do what they do, covering essentials like data storage, logic gates and transistors, data types, the CPU, assembly, and machine code. Introduction to Computer Organization gives programmers a practical understanding of what happens in a computer when you execute your code. You may never have to write x86-64 assembly language or design hardware yourself, but knowing how the hardware and software works will give you greater control and confidence over your coding decisions. We start with high level fundamental concepts like memory organization, binary logic, and data types and then explore how they are implemented at the assembly language level. The goal isn’t to make you an assembly programmer, but to help you comprehend what happens behind the scenes between running your program and seeing “Hello World” displayed on the screen. Classroom-tested for over a decade, this book will demystify topics like: How to translate a high-level language code into assembly language How the operating system manages hardware resources with exceptions and interrupts How data is encoded in memory How hardware switches handle decimal data How program code gets transformed into machine code the computer understands How pieces of hardware like the CPU, input/output, and memory interact to make the entire system work Author Robert Plantz takes a practical approach to the material, providing examples and exercises on every page, without sacrificing technical details. Learning how to think like a computer will help you write better programs, in any language, even if you never look at another line of assembly code again.

Download or read book A Practical Introduction to Hardware/Software Codesign written by Patrick R. Schaumont and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-09 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a practical book for computer engineers who want to understand or implement hardware/software systems. It focuses on problems that require one to combine hardware design with software design – such problems can be solved with hardware/software codesign. When used properly, hardware/software co- sign works better than hardware design or software design alone: it can improve the overall performance of digital systems, and it can shorten their design time. Hardware/software codesign can help a designer to make trade-offs between the ?exibility and the performanceof a digital system. To achieve this, a designer needs to combine two radically different ways of design: the sequential way of dec- position in time, using software, with the parallel way of decomposition in space, using hardware. Intended Audience This book assumes that you have a basic understandingof hardware that you are - miliar with standard digital hardware componentssuch as registers, logic gates, and components such as multiplexers and arithmetic operators. The book also assumes that you know how to write a program in C. These topics are usually covered in an introductory course on computer engineering or in a combination of courses on digital design and software engineering.

Download or read book Essentials of Computer Organization and Architecture written by Linda Null and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2014-02-12 with total page 945 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Updated and revised, The Essentials of Computer Organization and Architecture, Third Edition is a comprehensive resource that addresses all of the necessary organization and architecture topics, yet is appropriate for the one-term course.

Download or read book An Assembly Language Introduction to Computer Architecture written by Karen Miller and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1999 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ideal for undergraduate courses in computer organization, assembly language programming, and computer architecture, An Assembly Language Introduction to Computer Architecture: Using the Intel Pentium introduces students to the fundamentals of computer architecture from a programmer's perspective by teaching them assembly language, the interface between hardware and software. Designed for students in computer science and engineering who have taken one high-level language programming course, it uses a top-down approach, introducing an abstract (registerless) assembly language first. This approach enables students to build on previous knowledge and allows them to write programs from the beginning of the course. Topics covered include basic computer organization, data representation, data structures, the assembly process, exception handling, and more. Examples are developed using the very popular Intel Pentium architecture; however, the concepts covered are valid with any system. This accessible text is supplemented with a helpful website (http: //www.cs.wisc.edu/ smoler/x86text.html) that contains macros to use with programming tools, lecture notes to accompany the text, sample programs, and other useful items.

Download or read book A Practical Guide for Simulation and FPGA Implementation of Digital Design written by Bekkay Hajji and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-21 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the FPGA technology used in the laboratory sessions, and provides a step-by-step guide for designing and simulation of digital circuits. It utilizes the VHDL language, which is one of the most common language used to describe the design of digital systems. The Quartus II, Xilinx ISE 14.7 and ModelSim software are used to process the VHDL code and make simulations, and then the Altera and Xilinx FPGA platforms are employed to implement the simulated digital designs. The book is composed of four parts. The first part of this book has two chapters and covers various aspects: FPGA architectures, ASIC vs FPGA comparison, FPGA design flow and basic VHDL concepts necessary to describe the design of digital systems. The second part of the book includes three chapters that deal with the design of digital circuits such as combinational logic circuits, sequential logic circuits and finite state machines. The third part of the book is reserved for laboratory projects carried out on the FPGA platform. It is a largely hands-on lab class for design digital circuits and implementing their designs on the Altera FPGA platform. Finally, the fourth part of this work is devoted to recent applications carried out on FPGAs, in particular advanced techniques in renewable energy systems. The book is primarily intended for students, scholars, and industrial practitioners interested in the design of modern digital systems.

Download or read book Computer Architecture MCQ PDF: Questions and Answers Download | CS MCQs Book written by Arshad Iqbal and published by Bushra Arshad. This book was released on 2019-06-14 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Book Computer Architecture Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ Quiz) with Answers PDF Download (CS PDF Book): MCQ Questions Chapter 1-21 & Practice Tests with Answer Key (Computer Architecture Textbook MCQs, Notes & Question Bank) includes revision guide for problem solving with hundreds of solved MCQs. Computer Architecture MCQ with Answers PDF book covers basic concepts, analytical and practical assessment tests. "Computer Architecture MCQ" Book PDF helps to practice test questions from exam prep notes. The eBook Computer Architecture MCQs with Answers PDF includes revision guide with verbal, quantitative, and analytical past papers, solved MCQs. Computer Architecture Multiple Choice Questions and Answers (MCQs) PDF Download, an eBook covers solved quiz questions and answers on chapters: Assessing computer performance, computer architecture and organization, computer arithmetic, computer language and instructions, computer memory review, computer technology, data level parallelism and GPU architecture, embedded systems, exploiting memory, instruction level parallelism, instruction set principles, interconnection networks, memory hierarchy design, networks, storage and peripherals, pipelining in computer architecture, pipelining performance, processor datapath and control, quantitative design and analysis, request level and data level parallelism, storage systems, thread level parallelism tests for college and university revision guide. Computer Architecture Quiz Questions and Answers PDF Download, free eBook’s sample covers beginner's solved questions, textbook's study notes to practice online tests. The Book Computer Architecture MCQs Chapter 1-21 PDF includes CS question papers to review practice tests for exams. Computer Architecture Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) with Answers PDF digital edition eBook, a study guide with textbook chapters' tests for NEET/Jobs/Entry Level competitive exam. Computer Architecture Practice Tests Chapter 1-21 eBook covers problem solving exam tests from computer science textbook and practical eBook chapter wise as: Chapter 1: Assessing Computer Performance MCQ Chapter 2: Computer Architecture and Organization MCQ Chapter 3: Computer Arithmetic MCQ Chapter 4: Computer Language and Instructions MCQ Chapter 5: Computer Memory Review MCQ Chapter 6: Computer Technology MCQ Chapter 7: Data Level Parallelism and GPU Architecture MCQ Chapter 8: Embedded Systems MCQ Chapter 9: Exploiting Memory MCQ Chapter 10: Instruction Level Parallelism MCQ Chapter 11: Instruction Set Principles MCQ Chapter 12: Interconnection Networks MCQ Chapter 13: Memory Hierarchy Design MCQ Chapter 14: Networks, Storage and Peripherals MCQ Chapter 15: Pipelining in Computer Architecture MCQ Chapter 16: Pipelining Performance MCQ Chapter 17: Processor Datapath and Control MCQ Chapter 18: Quantitative Design and Analysis MCQ Chapter 19: Request Level and Data Level Parallelism MCQ Chapter 20: Storage Systems MCQ Chapter 21: Thread Level Parallelism MCQ The e-Book Assessing Computer Performance MCQs PDF, chapter 1 practice test to solve MCQ questions: Introduction to computer performance, CPU performance, and two spec benchmark test. The e-Book Computer Architecture and Organization MCQs PDF, chapter 2 practice test to solve MCQ questions: Encoding an instruction set, instruction set operations, and role of compilers. The e-Book Computer Arithmetic MCQs PDF, chapter 3 practice test to solve MCQ questions: Addition and subtraction, division calculations, floating point, ia-32 3-7 floating number, multiplication calculations, signed, and unsigned numbers. The e-Book Computer Language and Instructions MCQs PDF, chapter 4 practice test to solve MCQ questions: Computer instructions representations, 32 bits MIPS addressing, arrays and pointers, compiler optimization, computer architecture, computer code, computer hardware operands, computer hardware operations, computer hardware procedures, IA 32 instructions, logical instructions, logical operations, MIPS fields, program translation, sorting program. The e-Book Computer Memory Review MCQs PDF, chapter 5 practice test to solve MCQ questions: Memory hierarchy review, memory technology review, virtual memory, how virtual memory works, basic cache optimization methods, cache optimization techniques, caches performance, computer architecture, and six basic cache optimizations. The e-Book Computer Technology MCQs PDF, chapter 6 practice test to solve MCQ questions: Introduction to computer technology, and computer instructions and languages. The e-Book Data Level Parallelism and GPU Architecture MCQs PDF, chapter 7 practice test to solve MCQ questions: Loop level parallelism detection, architectural design vectors, GPU architecture issues, GPU computing, graphics processing units, SIMD instruction set extensions, and vector architecture design. The e-Book Embedded Systems MCQs PDF, chapter 8 practice test to solve MCQ questions: Introduction to embedded systems, embedded multiprocessors, embedded applications, case study SANYO vpc-sx500 camera, and signal processing. The e-Book Exploiting Memory MCQs PDF, chapter 9 practice test to solve MCQ questions: Introduction of memory, virtual memory, memory hierarchies framework, caches and cache types, fallacies and pitfalls, measuring and improving cache performance, Pentium p4 and AMD Opteron memory. The e-Book Instruction Level Parallelism MCQs PDF, chapter 10 practice test to solve MCQ questions: Instruction level parallelism, ILP approaches and memory system, limitations of ILP, exploiting ILP using multiple issue, advanced branch prediction, advanced techniques and speculation, basic compiler techniques, dynamic scheduling algorithm, dynamic scheduling and data hazards, hardware based speculation, and intel core i7. The e-Book Instruction Set Principles MCQs PDF, chapter 11 practice test to solve MCQ questions: Instruction set architectures, instruction set operations, computer architecture, computer code, memory addresses, memory addressing, operands type, and size. The e-Book Interconnection Networks MCQs PDF, chapter 12 practice test to solve MCQ questions: Interconnect networks, introduction to interconnection networks, computer networking, network connectivity, network routing, arbitration and switching, network topologies, networking basics, and switch microarchitecture. The e-Book Memory Hierarchy Design MCQs PDF, chapter 13 practice test to solve MCQ questions: Introduction to memory hierarchy design, design of memory hierarchies, cache performance optimizations, memory technology and optimizations, and virtual machines protection. The e-Book Networks, Storage and Peripherals MCQs PDF, chapter 14 practice test to solve MCQ questions: Introduction to networks, storage and peripherals, architecture and networks, disk storage and dependability, I/O performance, reliability measures, benchmarks, I/O system design, processor, memory, and I/O devices interface. The e-Book Pipelining in Computer Architecture MCQs PDF, chapter 15 practice test to solve MCQ questions: Introduction to pipelining, pipelining implementation, implementation issues of pipelining, pipelining crosscutting issues, pipelining basic, fallacies and pitfalls, major hurdle of pipelining, MIPS pipeline, multicycle, MIPS R4000 pipeline, and intermediate concepts. The e-Book Pipelining Performance MCQs PDF, chapter 16 practice test to solve MCQ questions: What is pipelining, computer organization, pipelined datapath, and pipelining data hazards. The e-Book Processor Datapath and Control MCQs PDF, chapter 17 practice test to solve MCQ questions: datapath design, computer architecture, computer code, computer organization, exceptions, fallacies and pitfalls, multicycle implementation, organization of Pentium implementations, and simple implementation scheme. The e-Book Quantitative Design and Analysis MCQs PDF, chapter 18 practice test to solve MCQ questions: Quantitative design and analysis, quantitative principles of computer design, computer types, cost trends and analysis, dependability, integrated circuits, power and energy, performance and price analysis, performance measurement, and what is computer architecture. The e-Book Request Level and Data Level Parallelism MCQs PDF, chapter 19 practice test to solve MCQ questions: Thread level parallelism, cloud computing, google warehouse scale, physical infrastructure and costs, programming models, and workloads. The e-Book Storage Systems MCQs PDF, chapter 20 practice test to solve MCQ questions: Introduction to storage systems, storage crosscutting issues, designing and evaluating an I/O system, I/O performance, reliability measures and benchmarks, queuing theory, real faults, and failures. The e-Book Thread Level Parallelism MCQs PDF, chapter 21 practice test to solve MCQ questions: Thread level parallelism, shared memory architectures, GPU architecture issues, distributed shared memory and coherence, models of memory consistency, multicore processors and performance, symmetric shared memory multiprocessors, and synchronization basics.